Glossary Definition
Peril
A cause of loss, such as fire or theft, evaluated through the policy's named-peril or open-peril wording and exclusions.
A peril is a cause of loss. The TDI guide uses the term for events that can damage property and distinguishes named-peril and all-risk approaches.
The cause matters
Named-peril wording lists insured causes. Open-peril wording still includes exclusions, so “all risk” should not be read as “everything is covered.”
Different coverage sections can use different approaches. Read building and belongings terms separately and check endorsements.
See HO-3 versus HO-5 for form-review questions and what homeowners insurance covers for the wider reading checklist.
Sources & review status
Prepared Oct 14, 2026 • Unapproved draftEditorial draft prepared October 14, 2026. Not yet approved by an insurance or legal reviewer. These sources explain general concepts; your policy, endorsements, insurer and state rules control your coverage.
Reference materials
- Texas Department of Insurance — Home insurance guideRetrieved and reviewed October 14, 2026. Texas consumer guidance; used for general policy concepts, with Texas-specific examples identified rather than generalized.
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