Short answer

Ordinance or law coverage helps pay the extra cost of repairing or rebuilding to current building codes after a covered loss, such as new wiring, roofing or structural requirements. Some policies include only a small amount or none, so the extra code costs can fall on you. Older homes are the most exposed, because codes have usually changed since they were built.

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At a glance

  • Codes change; repairs after a loss may have to meet today's rules.
  • Without this coverage, insurers may not pay for required upgrades.
  • Ask whether coverage is included, its limit and whether it covers demolition of undamaged parts.
On this page

California’s Department of Insurance warns that some policies do not have building code upgrade (ordinance or law) coverage. Because cities and counties periodically change their building codes, without this coverage your insurer may not pay for changes needed to bring the structure up to current code. The Texas Department of Insurance lists “extra construction or repair costs to meet local building codes” among common endorsements.

How code upgrades show up in a claim

Illustration only: a kitchen fire damages an older home. Restoring the kitchen as it was would cost $40,000. Because the damaged area must meet current electrical and fire-safety codes, the permitted repair costs $52,000. Ordinance or law coverage is what may pay the $12,000 difference, up to its limit.

Code costs can also include:

  • Demolishing undamaged portions that must be removed.
  • Upgrading parts of the home that were not damaged but are required to change once repairs begin.
  • Increased construction cost for the rebuilt portion.

How each piece is treated depends on the wording.

Who needs to pay attention

  • Owners of older homes, where wiring, plumbing, roofing and structural rules have changed.
  • Homes in areas that have adopted stricter wind, fire or energy codes.
  • Anyone relying on replacement cost alone; standard replacement cost may not include code upgrades.

Questions to ask

  • Is ordinance or law coverage included, and is it a percentage of the dwelling limit or a set dollar amount?
  • Does it cover demolition and undamaged portions?
  • Can the limit be increased, and for how much?
  • Does it work alongside any extended replacement cost endorsement?

The California guide adds that endorsements such as building code upgrade can greatly add to your protection after a loss. Ask the agent to show where it appears on the quote.

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Sources and how this page was checked

Page updated

This page is general information written from the public sources below. It has not been reviewed by an insurance company, attorney or licensed agent for your situation. Your policy form, endorsements, insurer and state rules decide what is covered.

Sources

Before you rely on this page

  • Read your declarations page, policy form and every endorsement; they control over any summary.
  • Ask the insurer or agent to confirm limits, deductibles and exclusions in writing before you buy or cancel coverage.
  • For state rules, deadlines or complaints, check your state insurance department directly.